Vietnam has a particularly complicated climate and, like elsewhere in the world, weather patterns have been changing over recent years. The situation described below is therefore only an indication of the type of weather you can expect.
Northern Vietnam Climate
Starting
in the north, autumn (September to December) is undoubtedly the most
pleasant season. At this time of year it’s generally warm (average
temps above 20°C), dry and sunny in the delta, though you’ll need warm
clothes up in the mountains and on the waters of Ha Long Bay. Winter
(December to February) can be surprisingly bitter as cold air sweeps
south from China bringing fine, persistent mists and temperatures as
low as 10°C. Things begin to warm up again in March, which ushers in a
period of good, spring weather before the summer heat begins in earnest
in May, closely followed by the rainy season in June. This combination
makes for hot, sticky weather which takes many people by surprise.
Temperatures, which can occasionally reach 40°C, average 30°C, while
humidity hovers around 70-75%. The rain comes in heavy downpours,
causing frequent flooding in Hanoi and the delta. By mid September,
however, the rains are petering out, and from October onwards it’s
perfect sightseeing weather.
Central Coast Vietnam Climate
The
coastal region from Hanoi south to Hué lies in the typhoon belt. Around
Hué, typhoons seem most prevalent in April and May, while further north
the season generally lasts from July to November. However, typhoons are
incredibly difficult to predict and it really is a matter of luck - or
bad luck, rather - if you are caught. Flights are usually only
disrupted for a matter of hours, but in recent years the main road and
rail routes heading south have been cut by floods at least once during
the typhoon season. The good news is that they usually get everything
moving again incredibly quickly - within four or five days, depending
on the severity of the damage.
The central region of Vietnam has
a notoriously wet climate, particularly around Hué, where the annual
average rainfall is a generous 3m. The so-called “dry†season lasts
from February to May, though you’ll need an umbrella even then. After
this it gets wetter and hotter (av temps 30°C) until the rainy season
begins in earnest in September, gradually easing off from November
through January. Winter temperatures average a pleasant 20°C or above.
Southern Vietnam Climate
Southern
Vietnam is blessed with a more equitable - and predictable - climate.
Here the dry season lasts from December to late April/May, and the
rains from May through November. Most of the rain falls in brief
afternoon downpours, so you can still get out and about, though
flooding can be a problem in the delta. Daytime temperatures rarely
fall below 20°C, occasionally reaching 40°C in the hottest months
(March to May). Once the rains start, humidity climbs to an enervating
80%.
Central Highland of Vietnam Climate
The
central highlands follow roughly the same weather pattern as the
southern delta. In the rainy season (May-November) roads are regularly
washed out, but it can also be very beautiful at this time, with
tumbling rivers, waterfalls and misty landscapes. You just have to
build a bit more flexibility into your schedule.